Away, Away, Faraway.

軍事用語詞彙介紹[推薦]
作者：freelancer 日期：2006-06-14 點擊：298
　


　

軍事詞彙


導彈 missiles
洲際導彈 intercontinental missile
中程導彈 mediurn-range missile
巡航導彈 cruise missile
核彈頭 nuclearwerhead
地對地導彈 surface to-surface missile
地對空導彈 surface-to-air missile
艦對空導彈 ship-to-air missile
空對空導彈 air-to-air missile
空對地導彈 air-to-surface missile
反幅射導彈 anti-radiation missile
反艦導彈 anti-ship missile
反潛導彈 anti-submarine missile
自導魚雷 homing torpado
彈翼 missile wing
減速傘 drag parachute
制導裝置 guidance device
彈體 guided missile doby
固體火箭發動機 solid propellant rocket
尾翼 tail fin
飛行彈道 trajectory
發射制導裝置 launching guidance device
發射管 launching tube
反彈道導彈 anti-ballistic missile
集束炸彈 bomb-cluster
地下井 missile silo
移動式井蓋 sliding silo door
火箭發射場 rocket launching site
發射塔 launching tower
勤務塔 service tower
核武器 nuclear weapons
燃料庫 fuel depot; fuel reservoir
指揮室 command post
通氣道 air vent; ventilation shaft
多級火箭 multistage rocket
再入大氣層飛行器 re-entry vehicle
原子彈 atomic bomb
氫彈 hydrogen bomb
引爆裝置 igniter
熱核燃料 fusionable material
蘑菇狀煙雲 mushroom cloud
衝擊波 shock wave; blast wave
放射性落下灰塵 radioactive fallout
核爆炸觀測儀 nuclear explosion observation device
輻射儀 radiation gauge
輻射級儀 radiation level indicator
軍事衛星 military satellite
偵察衛星 reconnaissance satellite
預警衛星 early warning satellite
電子偵察衛星 electronic reconnaissance satellite
導航衛星 navigation satellite
測地衛星 geodesic satellite
軍用通訊衛星 military communications satellite
軍用氣象衛星 military meteorological satellite
衛星通信車 satellite communications vehicle
宇宙空間站 space station
警戒雷達 warning radar
引導雷達 director radar
制導雷達 guidance radar
目標指示雷達 target radar
測高雷達 height finding radar
三坐標雷達 three-dimensional radar
彈道導彈預警相控陣雷達 ballistic missile early-warning phased-array radar
導航雷達 navigation radar
機載截擊雷達 airborne intercept radar
炮瞄雷達 gun-pointing radar
對空警戒雷達 aircraft-warning radar
航海雷達 marine radar
對海管戒雷達 naval warning radar
偵察雷達 reconnaissance radar
衛星通信天線 satellite communication antena
驅逐艦 destroyer
殲擊機 fighter plane; fighter
空速管 airspeed head; pilot tube
陀螺 gyroscope
無線電羅盤 radio compass
平視顯示機 head-up display
火箭彈射座椅 ejector seat
副翼 aileron
襟翼 flap
燃油箱 fuel tank
垂直尾翼 tail fin; vertical stabilizer
阻力傘艙 drag parachute housing
水平尾翼 horizontal stabilizer
液壓油箱 hydraulic oil container
副油箱 auxiliary fuel tank
主起落架 main landing gear
機翼整體油箱 integral wing tank
機炮 machine gun; cnnon
進氣道系統 air-inlet system
前起落架 front landing gear
空氣數據計算機 air-data computer
迎角傳感器 angle of attack sensor
進氣口頭錐 air-inlet nose cone
戰鬥機 combat aircraft
截擊機 interceptor
強擊機 attacker
殲擊轟炸機 fighter-bomber
輕型轟炸機 light bomber
戰略轟炸機 strategic bomber
電子戰機 electronic fighter
高速偵察機 high-speed reconnaissance plane
空中加油機 tanker aircraft
運輸機 transport plane; air-freighter
水上飛機 seaplane; hydroplane
反潛巡邏機 anti-submarine patrol aircraft
教練機 trainer aircraft; trainer
垂直起落飛機 vertical take-off and landing
無尾飛機 tailless aircraft
隱形轟炸機 stealth bomber
可變翼機 adjustable wing plane
動力滑翔機 power glider
掃雷直升機 mine-sweeping helicopter
旋翼 rotor
機身 fuselage
抗扭螺旋槳 anti-torque tail rotor
航空炸彈 aerobomb
鋼珠彈 bomb with steel balls; container bomb unit
化學炸彈 chemical bomb
主戰坦克 capital tank
重型坦克 heavy tank
中型坦克 medium tank
輕型坦克 light tank
水陸兩用坦克 amphibious tank
噴火坦克 flame-throwing tank
架橋坦克 bridge tank
掃雷坦克 mine-sweeping tank
坦克推土機 tankdozer
偵察坦克 reconnaissance tank
無炮塔坦克 turretless tank
坦克牽引車 recovery tank
坦克修理後送車 repair-service tank
反坦克障礙物 anti-tank obstacle
樁寨 pile stockade
鹿寨 abatis
反坦克斷崖 anti-tank ditch
反坦克崖壁 anti-tank precipice
反坦克三角錐 anti-tank pyramids
炮手 gunner
坦克兵 tank soldier
炮口 muzzle
炮管 barrel
清煙器 fume extractor
炮塔 turret
瞄準鏡 gun sight
發動機散熱窗 radiator grille
備用油箱 reserve fuel tank
主動輪 driving wheel
遮護板 shield
負重輪 loading wheel
煙幕彈發射筒 smoke bomb discharger
誘導輪 inducer
潛望鏡 periscope
魚雷 torpedoes
電動機魚雷 electric torpedo
航空魚雷 aerial torpedo
火箭助飛魚雷 rocket-assisted torpedo
線導魚雷 wire-guided torpedo
發射機 transmitter
自導控制組件 self-directing unit
裝藥和電子組件 charge and electron unit
待發裝置 actuator
指令控制組件 command control unit
陀螺控制組件 gyro-control unit
電源控制組件 power-supply control unit
燃燒室 combustor
舵 rudder
推進器 propeller
潛艇 submarine
魚雷艙 torpedo room
魚雷發射管 firing tube
聲納 sonar
操縱線 control wire
水雷 submarine mine
自航式水雷 mobile mine
錨雷 mooring mine
觸發錨雷 moored contact mine
觸角 antenna
雷索 mine-mooring cable
沉底水雷 ground mine
漂雷 floating mine
深水炸彈 depth charge; depth bomb
航空母艦 aircraft carrier
核動力航空母艦 nuclear-powered aircraft
阻攔裝置 arrester
飛行甲板 flight deck
雷達天線 radar antenna
導航室 island
艦橋 bridge
機庫 hangar
升降機口 aircraft lifts; elevators
艦載機起飛彈射裝置 catapults
油料艙 fuel bunker
彈藥艙 ammunition store
貯存艙 storage hold
通信中心室 communication center
核反應堆 nuclear reactor
生活艙 accommodation
巡洋艦 cruiser
護衛艦 escort vessel; frigate
導彈護衛艦 missile frigate
戰列艦 battleship
護衛艇 corvette
供應艦 tender ship; depot ship
艦隊補給艦 fleet depot ship
海上補給船 sea depot ship
運輸艦 transport ship
汽油運輸船 gasoline transport ship
掃雷艦 mine sweeping vessel
掃雷艇 minesweeper
魚雷艇 torpedo boat
導彈快艇 missile speedboat
導彈潛艇 guided-missile submarine
核動力潛艇 nuclear-powered submarine
潛艇救護艦 submarine lifeguard ship
獵潛艇 submarine chaser
登陸艦 landing ship
塢式登陸艦 dock landing ship
電子偵察船 electronic reconnaissance ship
情報收集船 information-collecting ship
測量船 survey vessel
調查船 research ship
打撈回收船 salvage vessel
核動力破冰船 nuclear-powered icebreaker
氣墊巡邏船 patrol hovercraft
軍事詞彙
Carpet Bomb 地毯式轟炸: U.S. planes carpet-bombed Taliban
front lines north of Kabul on Wednesday and attacked the
Muslim militia's powerbase of Kandahar in southeast
Afghanistan, hitting a clinic.

Pullback 撤軍: Palestinians said the pullback should be
carried out unconditionally, and the United States kept
up its pressure to end the operation, which is Israel's
most intensive in 13 months of fighting.

Pound 猛烈轟炸: U.S. airstrikes pound Afghan homes.

Cyberterrorism 網絡恐怖主義: President forms Cyberterrorism
panel.

Anthrax 炭疽: Anthrax in Florida, which US Attorney
General John Ashcroft said was being treated "very
seriously," amid concerns over a possible bioterrorist
attack.

military buildup 軍事集結 : The United States has sent some
1,000 soldiers to Uzbekistan as part of its biggest
military buildup since the 1991 Gulf War.

terrorist mastermind 恐怖大亨: The country's ruling Taliban
militia declared the assault a ``terrorist attack'' and
said alleged terrorist mastermind Osama bin Laden and
Taliban leader Mullah Momammed Omar had survived.

pay a price 付出代價 : "Now the Taliban will pay a price,"
Bush vowed.

hit targets 攻擊目標：U.S. and British forces hit targets in
at least three cities.

launch strikes 發動進攻：U.S. and Britain has launched Afghan
strikes.

warplane, military aircraft 軍用飛機：
Missiles and warplanes streaked through the Afghan night
and rocked at least three cities in a U.S.-British
attack on Osama bin Laden and his Taliban backers
Sunday.

Defense Secretary Donald H. Rumsfeld said an initial
goal of the strikes was to render air defenses
ineffective and to wipe out the Taliban's military
aircraft.

cruise missiles 巡航導彈：Pentagon officials said the United
States and Britain launched 50 cruise missiles against
targets inside Afghanistan in an attack that also
involved the most sophisticated U.S. warplanes.

military capabilities 軍事能力：President Bush gave a live
televised address after the strikes began, saying U.S.
and British forces were taking ``targeted actions''
against Taliban military capabilities and al-Qaida.

hand over 交出：In the days following the strikes at the
World Trade Center and Pentagon, the president had
issued a series of demands for the Taliban to hand over
bin Laden.

fortification 防禦工事：The head of an Afghan opposition
group office in Iran said more than 200 U.S. and British
missiles hit Afghanistan and ``devastated'' Taliban's
fortifications in Kandahar, Kabul and Mazar-e-Sharif.

infidel 異教徒：Later, Taliban Deputy Defense Minister
Mullah Noor Ali said ''the people of Afghanistan will
resist. They will never accept the rule of infidels.''

jihad 聖戰（伊斯蘭教徒對異教徒的戰爭）：The influential and
Taliban-sympathetic Afghan Defense Council, based in the
eastern Pakistani city of Lahore, issued a call for
"jihad,'' or holy war.

air base 空軍基地：Shortly before the U.S. strikes began, the
Taliban had said they had sent thousands of troops to
the border with Uzbekistan, whose president has allowed
U.S. troops use of an air base for the anti-terrorism
campaign.

stronghold 要塞據點：But the Taliban stronghold of Kandahar -
already a shabby city of rocket-gouged streets and
bullet-scarred homes.

refueling stop 補給站：The first was a punishing attack on
the airport, which was built by the United States as a
refueling stop between Europe and India before the
long-haul Boeing 747s were introduced.

on condition of anonymity 匿名：The assault on the southern
Afghan city came in at least three waves, according to
Taliban sources who spoke to The Associated Press by
telephone on condition of anonymity.

armada 艦隊：Forty U.S. and British warplanes and an armada
of warships and submarines pummeled strongholds of the
al-Qaida network and the Taliban regime in Afghanistan.

firepower 火力：The demonstration of Western firepower was
the first wave of an anti-terrorism campaign promised
after the Sept. 11 attacks on the United States.

cargo planes 運輸機：U.S. Air Force C-17 cargo planes flying
from Ramstein Air Base, Germany, were dropping food and
medical supplies inside Afghanistan as part of President
Bush 's effort to aid displaced civilians.

carrier 航空母艦：A senior defense official, speaking on
condition of anonymity, said later that Navy F/A-18 and
F-14 fighters flew missions off two U.S. carriers in the
Arabian Sea, and that no land-based Air Force strike
planes other than bombers were used in the first round
of attacks.

blitz 閃電戰（尤指空襲）：Britain joined U.S.-led attacks on
Afghanistan, using submarines to launch a cruise missile
blitz against Osama bin Laden and his Taliban
protectors.

Tomahawk 戰斧式巡航導彈：The naval task forces include warships
capable of firing Tomahawk cruise missiles, which were
last used in Afghanistan in 1998 against bin Laden
training camps in a failed bid to kill the exiled
Saudi-born millionaire and his lieutenants.


Tomcat 美國航母F-14野貓戰鬥機：Two US Navy airmen were killed when
their F-14 "Tomcat" aircraft crashed the day before
yesterday during a landing manoeuvre at an air show at
Willow Grove US Naval Air Station, an annual event
attended by 200,000 people, a Navy spokeswoman said.

neutral country 中立國：The Taliban insisted they would not
be bullied into handing over bin Laden, but said he
could be given to a neutral country if Washington
provided evidence linking him to last month's suicide
plane attacks.

air raid 空襲：The air raids have sparked an exodus of
people from cities -- many heading toward Pakistan with
belongings piled hastily onto donkeys and camels.

strip the citizenship 取消國籍：Kuwait decided Sunday to
strip the citizenship of the spokesman who appeared in
the tapes, Sulaiman Abu Ghaith, a former Kuwaiti
teacher.

all-out attack 全面進攻：The United States and its partners
have been urging the opposition to avoid launching an
all-out attack on Kabul until a broad-based government
can be formed to replace the Taliban.

extremist 極端分子：On Sunday, thousands of Muslim extremists
converged on the city of Jacobabad, site of one of two
airfields that Pakistani officials privately say the
Americans have been allowed to use to support the
campaign, though not to launch attacks on Afghanistan.

shrapnel 流霰彈：He said a bomb or missile had exploded
nearby and shrapnel landed on his house.

commando 突擊隊：Taliban's troops hit as allies plan for
commando raids.