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軍事用語詞彙介紹[推薦] 作者：freelancer 日期：2006-06-14 點擊：298 　 　 軍事詞彙 導彈 missiles 洲際導彈 intercontinental missile 中程導彈 mediurn-range missile 巡航導彈 cruise missile 核彈頭 nuclearwerhead 地對地導彈 surface to-surface missile 地對空導彈 surface-to-air missile 艦對空導彈 ship-to-air missile 空對空導彈 air-to-air missile 空對地導彈 air-to-surface missile 反幅射導彈 anti-radiation missile 反艦導彈 anti-ship missile 反潛導彈 anti-submarine missile 自導魚雷 homing torpado 彈翼 missile wing 減速傘 drag parachute 制導裝置 guidance device 彈體 guided missile doby 固體火箭發動機 solid propellant rocket 尾翼 tail fin 飛行彈道 trajectory 發射制導裝置 launching guidance device 發射管 launching tube 反彈道導彈 anti-ballistic missile 集束炸彈 bomb-cluster 地下井 missile silo 移動式井蓋 sliding silo door 火箭發射場 rocket launching site 發射塔 launching tower 勤務塔 service tower 核武器 nuclear weapons 燃料庫 fuel depot; fuel reservoir 指揮室 command post 通氣道 air vent; ventilation shaft 多級火箭 multistage rocket 再入大氣層飛行器 re-entry vehicle 原子彈 atomic bomb 氫彈 hydrogen bomb 引爆裝置 igniter 熱核燃料 fusionable material 蘑菇狀煙雲 mushroom cloud 衝擊波 shock wave; blast wave 放射性落下灰塵 radioactive fallout 核爆炸觀測儀 nuclear explosion observation device 輻射儀 radiation gauge 輻射級儀 radiation level indicator 軍事衛星 military satellite 偵察衛星 reconnaissance satellite 預警衛星 early warning satellite 電子偵察衛星 electronic reconnaissance satellite 導航衛星 navigation satellite 測地衛星 geodesic satellite 軍用通訊衛星 military communications satellite 軍用氣象衛星 military meteorological satellite 衛星通信車 satellite communications vehicle 宇宙空間站 space station 警戒雷達 warning radar 引導雷達 director radar 制導雷達 guidance radar 目標指示雷達 target radar 測高雷達 height finding radar 三坐標雷達 three-dimensional radar 彈道導彈預警相控陣雷達 ballistic missile early-warning phased-array radar 導航雷達 navigation radar 機載截擊雷達 airborne intercept radar 炮瞄雷達 gun-pointing radar 對空警戒雷達 aircraft-warning radar 航海雷達 marine radar 對海管戒雷達 naval warning radar 偵察雷達 reconnaissance radar 衛星通信天線 satellite communication antena 驅逐艦 destroyer 殲擊機 fighter plane; fighter 空速管 airspeed head; pilot tube 陀螺 gyroscope 無線電羅盤 radio compass 平視顯示機 head-up display 火箭彈射座椅 ejector seat 副翼 aileron 襟翼 flap 燃油箱 fuel tank 垂直尾翼 tail fin; vertical stabilizer 阻力傘艙 drag parachute housing 水平尾翼 horizontal stabilizer 液壓油箱 hydraulic oil container 副油箱 auxiliary fuel tank 主起落架 main landing gear 機翼整體油箱 integral wing tank 機炮 machine gun; cnnon 進氣道系統 air-inlet system 前起落架 front landing gear 空氣數據計算機 air-data computer 迎角傳感器 angle of attack sensor 進氣口頭錐 air-inlet nose cone 戰鬥機 combat aircraft 截擊機 interceptor 強擊機 attacker 殲擊轟炸機 fighter-bomber 輕型轟炸機 light bomber 戰略轟炸機 strategic bomber 電子戰機 electronic fighter 高速偵察機 high-speed reconnaissance plane 空中加油機 tanker aircraft 運輸機 transport plane; air-freighter 水上飛機 seaplane; hydroplane 反潛巡邏機 anti-submarine patrol aircraft 教練機 trainer aircraft; trainer 垂直起落飛機 vertical take-off and landing 無尾飛機 tailless aircraft 隱形轟炸機 stealth bomber 可變翼機 adjustable wing plane 動力滑翔機 power glider 掃雷直升機 mine-sweeping helicopter 旋翼 rotor 機身 fuselage 抗扭螺旋槳 anti-torque tail rotor 航空炸彈 aerobomb 鋼珠彈 bomb with steel balls; container bomb unit 化學炸彈 chemical bomb 主戰坦克 capital tank 重型坦克 heavy tank 中型坦克 medium tank 輕型坦克 light tank 水陸兩用坦克 amphibious tank 噴火坦克 flame-throwing tank 架橋坦克 bridge tank 掃雷坦克 mine-sweeping tank 坦克推土機 tankdozer 偵察坦克 reconnaissance tank 無炮塔坦克 turretless tank 坦克牽引車 recovery tank 坦克修理後送車 repair-service tank 反坦克障礙物 anti-tank obstacle 樁寨 pile stockade 鹿寨 abatis 反坦克斷崖 anti-tank ditch 反坦克崖壁 anti-tank precipice 反坦克三角錐 anti-tank pyramids 炮手 gunner 坦克兵 tank soldier 炮口 muzzle 炮管 barrel 清煙器 fume extractor 炮塔 turret 瞄準鏡 gun sight 發動機散熱窗 radiator grille 備用油箱 reserve fuel tank 主動輪 driving wheel 遮護板 shield 負重輪 loading wheel 煙幕彈發射筒 smoke bomb discharger 誘導輪 inducer 潛望鏡 periscope 魚雷 torpedoes 電動機魚雷 electric torpedo 航空魚雷 aerial torpedo 火箭助飛魚雷 rocket-assisted torpedo 線導魚雷 wire-guided torpedo 發射機 transmitter 自導控制組件 self-directing unit 裝藥和電子組件 charge and electron unit 待發裝置 actuator 指令控制組件 command control unit 陀螺控制組件 gyro-control unit 電源控制組件 power-supply control unit 燃燒室 combustor 舵 rudder 推進器 propeller 潛艇 submarine 魚雷艙 torpedo room 魚雷發射管 firing tube 聲納 sonar 操縱線 control wire 水雷 submarine mine 自航式水雷 mobile mine 錨雷 mooring mine 觸發錨雷 moored contact mine 觸角 antenna 雷索 mine-mooring cable 沉底水雷 ground mine 漂雷 floating mine 深水炸彈 depth charge; depth bomb 航空母艦 aircraft carrier 核動力航空母艦 nuclear-powered aircraft 阻攔裝置 arrester 飛行甲板 flight deck 雷達天線 radar antenna 導航室 island 艦橋 bridge 機庫 hangar 升降機口 aircraft lifts; elevators 艦載機起飛彈射裝置 catapults 油料艙 fuel bunker 彈藥艙 ammunition store 貯存艙 storage hold 通信中心室 communication center 核反應堆 nuclear reactor 生活艙 accommodation 巡洋艦 cruiser 護衛艦 escort vessel; frigate 導彈護衛艦 missile frigate 戰列艦 battleship 護衛艇 corvette 供應艦 tender ship; depot ship 艦隊補給艦 fleet depot ship 海上補給船 sea depot ship 運輸艦 transport ship 汽油運輸船 gasoline transport ship 掃雷艦 mine sweeping vessel 掃雷艇 minesweeper 魚雷艇 torpedo boat 導彈快艇 missile speedboat 導彈潛艇 guided-missile submarine 核動力潛艇 nuclear-powered submarine 潛艇救護艦 submarine lifeguard ship 獵潛艇 submarine chaser 登陸艦 landing ship 塢式登陸艦 dock landing ship 電子偵察船 electronic reconnaissance ship 情報收集船 information-collecting ship 測量船 survey vessel 調查船 research ship 打撈回收船 salvage vessel 核動力破冰船 nuclear-powered icebreaker 氣墊巡邏船 patrol hovercraft 軍事詞彙 Carpet Bomb 地毯式轟炸: U.S. planes carpet-bombed Taliban front lines north of Kabul on Wednesday and attacked the Muslim militia's powerbase of Kandahar in southeast Afghanistan, hitting a clinic. Pullback 撤軍: Palestinians said the pullback should be carried out unconditionally, and the United States kept up its pressure to end the operation, which is Israel's most intensive in 13 months of fighting. Pound 猛烈轟炸: U.S. airstrikes pound Afghan homes. Cyberterrorism 網絡恐怖主義: President forms Cyberterrorism panel. Anthrax 炭疽: Anthrax in Florida, which US Attorney General John Ashcroft said was being treated "very seriously," amid concerns over a possible bioterrorist attack. military buildup 軍事集結 : The United States has sent some 1,000 soldiers to Uzbekistan as part of its biggest military buildup since the 1991 Gulf War. terrorist mastermind 恐怖大亨: The country's ruling Taliban militia declared the assault a ``terrorist attack'' and said alleged terrorist mastermind Osama bin Laden and Taliban leader Mullah Momammed Omar had survived. pay a price 付出代價 : "Now the Taliban will pay a price," Bush vowed. hit targets 攻擊目標：U.S. and British forces hit targets in at least three cities. launch strikes 發動進攻：U.S. and Britain has launched Afghan strikes. warplane, military aircraft 軍用飛機： Missiles and warplanes streaked through the Afghan night and rocked at least three cities in a U.S.-British attack on Osama bin Laden and his Taliban backers Sunday. Defense Secretary Donald H. Rumsfeld said an initial goal of the strikes was to render air defenses ineffective and to wipe out the Taliban's military aircraft. cruise missiles 巡航導彈：Pentagon officials said the United States and Britain launched 50 cruise missiles against targets inside Afghanistan in an attack that also involved the most sophisticated U.S. warplanes. military capabilities 軍事能力：President Bush gave a live televised address after the strikes began, saying U.S. and British forces were taking ``targeted actions'' against Taliban military capabilities and al-Qaida. hand over 交出：In the days following the strikes at the World Trade Center and Pentagon, the president had issued a series of demands for the Taliban to hand over bin Laden. fortification 防禦工事：The head of an Afghan opposition group office in Iran said more than 200 U.S. and British missiles hit Afghanistan and ``devastated'' Taliban's fortifications in Kandahar, Kabul and Mazar-e-Sharif. infidel 異教徒：Later, Taliban Deputy Defense Minister Mullah Noor Ali said ''the people of Afghanistan will resist. They will never accept the rule of infidels.'' jihad 聖戰（伊斯蘭教徒對異教徒的戰爭）：The influential and Taliban-sympathetic Afghan Defense Council, based in the eastern Pakistani city of Lahore, issued a call for "jihad,'' or holy war. air base 空軍基地：Shortly before the U.S. strikes began, the Taliban had said they had sent thousands of troops to the border with Uzbekistan, whose president has allowed U.S. troops use of an air base for the anti-terrorism campaign. stronghold 要塞據點：But the Taliban stronghold of Kandahar - already a shabby city of rocket-gouged streets and bullet-scarred homes. refueling stop 補給站：The first was a punishing attack on the airport, which was built by the United States as a refueling stop between Europe and India before the long-haul Boeing 747s were introduced. on condition of anonymity 匿名：The assault on the southern Afghan city came in at least three waves, according to Taliban sources who spoke to The Associated Press by telephone on condition of anonymity. armada 艦隊：Forty U.S. and British warplanes and an armada of warships and submarines pummeled strongholds of the al-Qaida network and the Taliban regime in Afghanistan. firepower 火力：The demonstration of Western firepower was the first wave of an anti-terrorism campaign promised after the Sept. 11 attacks on the United States. cargo planes 運輸機：U.S. Air Force C-17 cargo planes flying from Ramstein Air Base, Germany, were dropping food and medical supplies inside Afghanistan as part of President Bush 's effort to aid displaced civilians. carrier 航空母艦：A senior defense official, speaking on condition of anonymity, said later that Navy F/A-18 and F-14 fighters flew missions off two U.S. carriers in the Arabian Sea, and that no land-based Air Force strike planes other than bombers were used in the first round of attacks. blitz 閃電戰（尤指空襲）：Britain joined U.S.-led attacks on Afghanistan, using submarines to launch a cruise missile blitz against Osama bin Laden and his Taliban protectors. Tomahawk 戰斧式巡航導彈：The naval task forces include warships capable of firing Tomahawk cruise missiles, which were last used in Afghanistan in 1998 against bin Laden training camps in a failed bid to kill the exiled Saudi-born millionaire and his lieutenants. Tomcat 美國航母F-14野貓戰鬥機：Two US Navy airmen were killed when their F-14 "Tomcat" aircraft crashed the day before yesterday during a landing manoeuvre at an air show at Willow Grove US Naval Air Station, an annual event attended by 200,000 people, a Navy spokeswoman said. neutral country 中立國：The Taliban insisted they would not be bullied into handing over bin Laden, but said he could be given to a neutral country if Washington provided evidence linking him to last month's suicide plane attacks. air raid 空襲：The air raids have sparked an exodus of people from cities -- many heading toward Pakistan with belongings piled hastily onto donkeys and camels. strip the citizenship 取消國籍：Kuwait decided Sunday to strip the citizenship of the spokesman who appeared in the tapes, Sulaiman Abu Ghaith, a former Kuwaiti teacher. all-out attack 全面進攻：The United States and its partners have been urging the opposition to avoid launching an all-out attack on Kabul until a broad-based government can be formed to replace the Taliban. extremist 極端分子：On Sunday, thousands of Muslim extremists converged on the city of Jacobabad, site of one of two airfields that Pakistani officials privately say the Americans have been allowed to use to support the campaign, though not to launch attacks on Afghanistan. shrapnel 流霰彈：He said a bomb or missile had exploded nearby and shrapnel landed on his house. commando 突擊隊：Taliban's troops hit as allies plan for commando raids.
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